Over the past decades, the number of patients with dry eye disease (DED) has increased
dramatically. The incidence of DED is higher in Asia than in Europe and North America …

The definition and diagnostic criteria of dry eye disease (DED) proposed by the Japan Dry
Eye Society and other countries are reviewed. The first definition and criteria of DED in …

Purpose: Biomarkers with minimally invasive and reproducible objective metrics provide the
key to future paradigm shifts in understanding of the underlying causes of dry eye disease …

Purpose.: A prospective, multisite clinical study (10 sites in the European Union and the
United States) evaluated the clinical utility of commonly used tests and tear osmolarity for …

Dry eye disease or dysfunctional tear syndrome is among the most frequent diagnoses in
ophthalmology. It is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface and tear film which results …

Dry eye (DE) is a common ocular disease that results in eye discomfort, visual disturbance
and substantially affects the quality of life. It has a multifactorial etiology involving tear film …

PURPOSE: To present evidence from the literature and scientific meetings to support
fundamental changes in concepts regarding the prevalence, pathogenesis, definition …

Purpose The accurate diagnosis and classification of dry eye disease (DED) is challenging
owing to wide variations in symptoms and lack of a single reliable clinical assessment. In …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a distressing ocular condition. Due to its multifactorial nature,
clinical and biological signs of DED can be inconsistent and sometimes discordant with …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disorder of the tear film and ocular surface that
results in eye discomfort, visual disturbance, and often ocular surface damage. Although …