The fluctuated output power of the large-scale wind farms (WF) and their fault transient
characteristics have an adverse effect on the current differential protection systems of the …

Penetration of large-scale renewables has changed the fault current characteristics,
degrading reliability of the transmission line traditional protection system. This paper …

Traditional protection methods for the wind farm transmission lines do not consider the
difference between Doubly-fed Induction Generators (DFIG), and they may easily mal …

The distributed capacitance of the line becomes larger as the scale of wind farms, the
transmission voltage level, and the transmission distance increase. Hence, the error of the …

The power output generated by wind farms (WFs) is integrated directly or indirectly into the
grid through power electronic devices and the fault current is significantly different from that …

Large-scale wind farms are usually integrated into the transmission system. Applying
traditional steady-state power-frequency based protection strategies in these transmission …

Conventional differential protection scheme considers a fixed threshold to detect the fault in
a transmission system. In a wind integrated transmission system, any fixed threshold-based …

Distance relays are often used in the protection of the transmission lines connected to the
wind farms. The distance relay using the transmission line impedance measurement …

The current differential protection presently being used for high-voltage direct-current
(HVDC) transmission lines requires increases in time delay and threshold to avoid …

Current differential protection is normally designed as the primary protection for the high‐
voltage transmission lines. However, for the transmission line that is connected with the …