Bacterial-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as crucial mediators in the
cross-talk between hosts and pathogens, playing a significant role in infectious diseases …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived vesicles important in intercellular
communication that play an essential role in host-pathogen interactions, spreading …

Abstract Helicobacter pylori-(H. pylori) play a role in the pathogenesis of gastritis, gastric and
duodenal ulcers as well as gastric cancer. A possible involvement of outer membrane …

Persistent infections with the human pathogen Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) have been
closely associated with the induction and progression of a wide range of gastric disorders …

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is known to be a major pathogen causing gastric diseases
through its direct localization in gastric epithelium cells. H. pylori releases outer membrane …

The gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori causes a spectrum of gastro‐duodenal diseases,
which may be mediated in part by the outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) constitutively shed …

Helicobacter pylori infection, which is always associated with gastritis, can progress to
ulceration or malignancy. The diversity in clinical outcomes is partly attributed to the …

Gram-negative pathogens ubiquitously shed outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that play a
central role in initiating and regulating pathogenesis in the host. Due to their highly …

Evidence indicates that Helicobacter pylori is the causative agent of chronic gastritis and
perhaps gastric malignancy. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in the …

The gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori sheds outer membrane vesicles (OMV) that
possess many of the surface elements of the bacterium. Here we review current knowledge …