Background Toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 plays a vital role in recognizing viral particles,
activating the innate immune system, and producing pro-inflammatory cytokines. Objectives …

Background The clinical spectrum of COVID-19 is extremely variable. Thus, it is likely that
the heterogeneity in the genetic make-up of the host may contribute to disease severity. Toll …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize infectious agents and play an important role in the
innate immune system. Studies have suggested that TLR single nucleotide polymorphisms …

Abstract Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and TLR7 genes are involved in the host immune
response against viral infections including SARS-COV-2. This study aimed to investigate the …

Objectives We investigated the expression of toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 on the cell surface of
innate and adaptive cells from patients with COVID-19 carrying the rs4986790 GG genotype …

Background: The most current threat to global health is the continuous spread of a
respiratory disease known as COVID-19 Disease 2019 in recent years. COVID-19 was …

Background Toll-like receptors are implicated in the pathophysiology of the severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and the Middle East respiratory disease …

Background Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in activation of innate and
adaptive immune responses. Aim We aimed to detect the association between TLR2 …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a single-stranded RNA virus. Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) …

Abstract Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is an infection caused by the newly discovered
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The innate system is the …