Alcohol abuse/dependence in motor vehicle crash victims presenting to the emergency department

RF Maio, PF Waller, FC Blow, EM Hill… - Academic Emergency …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
Objective: 1) To determine the prevalence of current alcohol abuse/alcohol dependence
(AA/AD) among the full injury range of ED motor vehicle crash (MVC) patients; and 2) …

Identification of the motor vehicle accident victim who abuses alcohol: an opportunity to reduce trauma.

M Mancino, MR Cunningham, P Davidson… - Journal of studies on …, 1996 - jsad.com
Objective: We hypothesized that a poor driving history and alcohol abuse, evident in a large
number of people injured in automobile accidents, contribute to repeated injury, and that …

Alcoholism at the time of injury among trauma center patients: vehicular crash victims compared with other patients

CA Soderstrom, PC Dischinger, GS Smith… - Accident Analysis & …, 1997 - Elsevier
A structured in-depth interview employing standardized criteria was used to determine the
prevalence of lifetime and current alcohol dependence (alcoholism) in unselected …

Motor vehicle crashes: the association of alcohol consumption with the type and severity of injuries and outcomes

D Plurad, D Demetriades, G Gruzinski… - The Journal of …, 2010 - Elsevier
The effect of alcohol ingestion on short-term outcomes for trauma patients is indeterminate.
Experimental and clinical reports often conflict. The objective of this study was to investigate …

Alcohol and drug use among motor vehicle collision victims admitted to a regional trauma unit: demographic, injury, and crash characteristics

G Stoduto, E Vingilis, BM Kapur, W Sheu… - Accident Analysis & …, 1993 - Elsevier
This study examined the incidence of alcohol and drugs in a sample of seriously injured
motor vehicle collision victims, and differences related to pre-crash use of alcohol and/or …

Blood alcohol testing of motor vehicle crash admissions at a regional trauma unit

BA McLELLAN, E Vingilis, CB LIBAN… - Journal of Trauma …, 1990 - journals.lww.com
Motor vehicle crashes remain a leading cause of death and injury in the industrialized world.
Alcohol consumption is implicated as a major factor in fatal motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) …

Alcohol intoxication increases morbidity in drivers involved in motor vehicle accidents

HC Shih, SC Hu, CC Yang, TJ Ko, JK Wu… - The American journal of …, 2003 - Elsevier
We prospectively examined the correlation of alcohol intoxication with injury severity,
morbidity, and mortality in drivers involved in motor vehicle accidents in a prospective cohort …

Crash characteristics and injuries of victims impaired by alcohol versus illicit drugs

PF Waller, FC Blow, RF Maio, K Singer, EM Hill… - Accident Analysis & …, 1997 - Elsevier
Alcohol has long been associated with injury, but the relationship between other drugs and
injury is less clear. Blood samples from 894 patients presenting to two Emergency …

The impaired driver: hospital and police detection of alcohol and other drugs of abuse in motor vehicle crashes

EM Orsay, L Doan-Wiggins, R Lewis, R Lucke… - Annals of emergency …, 1994 - Elsevier
Study objectives: To determine the incidence of drugs of abuse and alcohol use in admitted
drivers involved in motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) and to determine the rate of police …

A positive blood alcohol concentration is the main predictor of recurrent motor vehicle crash

A Fabbri, G Marchesini, M Dente, T Iervese… - Annals of emergency …, 2005 - Elsevier
STUDY OBJECTIVE: The identification of risk factors for recurrent motor vehicle crashes is
the basis for prevention, but few studies have been published on predictors of recurrence …