Europe has one of the world's highest proportions of premature mortality caused by smoking
and tobacco use, with over 700,000 deaths annually across countries in the European …

Background The emergence of new types of tobacco and tobacco-related products on the
European Union (EU) market has precipitated the possibility for both poly-tobacco use and …

Background With increased use of electronic-nicotine delivery devices (e-cigarettes) and
non-cigarettes tobacco products (heated tobacco products, shisha, moist snuff/snus) among …

Considering the health harms of tobacco smoking, the primary aim of individual and
population-level interventions should always be cigarette cessation [ie,“tobacco use pattern …

New tobacco and nicotine products have emerged on the market in recent years. Most
research has concerned only one product at a time, usually e-cigarettes, while little is known …

Introduction “Dual use” refers to the concurrent use of tobacco cigarettes (smoking) and
electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes; vaping). Although dual use is common among e-cigarette …

Efforts to reduce the toll of tobacco-related morbidity and mortality in the European Union
are spearheaded by the Tobacco Products Directive (TPD), a legal act implemented during …

Background Due to the increasing use of alternative tobacco products (waterpipes, heat-not-
burn) and tobacco alternatives (e-cigarettes), we studied recent changes in the prevalence …

Lots of new tobacco or nicotine products are being launched, eg, e-cigarettes and
smokeless tobacco, which appeal especially to the youngest part of the population. For …

Objectives While smoking tobacco remains a substantial cause of harm in Europe, novel
products such as electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes (ECs) and heated tobacco products …