Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are considered a promising power source
for electric vehicles and stationary residential applications. However, current PEMFCs have …

In this critical review, we present the current technological advances in proton exchange
membrane (PEM) fuel cell catalysis, with a focus on strategies for developing nanostructured …

The commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) could provide a
cleaner energy society in the near future. However, the sluggish reaction kinetics and harsh …

Fuel cells are energy conversion devices that convert chemical energy directly into
electricity. It has the advantages of high energy density, high utilization efficiency of fuel …

In order to reduce the cost and improve the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel
cells (PEMFCs), it is imperative to further enhance the activity and durability of Pt based …

Conspectus Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are highly efficient energy
storage and conversion devices. Thus, the platinum group metal (PGM)-based catalysts …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells convert hydrogen and oxygen into electricity without
emissions. The high cost and low durability of Pt-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen …

Abstract Development of Pt-based oxygen reduction reaction catalysts with high efficiency
and high durability is central to the application of proton-exchange membrane fuel cell …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have attracted extensive attention because
of their high efficiency, environmental friendliness, and lack of noise pollution. However …

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells are a promising alternative for future energy
provision. However, their wider utilization is hindered by the slow rate of the oxygen …