Environmental pollution and oil shortage issues accelerate the revival and growth of the
electric vehicle (EV) industry. However, the performance and lifespan of power batteries or …

The burgeoning electric vehicle industry has become a crucial player in tackling
environmental pollution and addressing oil scarcity. As these vehicles continue to advance …

In the last decade, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) have been detected as a way to decrease
greenhouse gases emission related to road transportation. Still, this technology faces …

Zero-emission pure electric vehicles (PEVs) have been progressively developed towards
scale production as passenger cars. However, the power, economy, driving range, and other …

Currently, electric vehicle (EV) are facing unprecedented development opportunities under
the support of national policy guidelines and local governments. There is a great potential to …

The thermal management of electric vehicles is mainly to regulate the temperatures of
battery, motor, electric control, and crew cabin, so as to ensure that they are working at the …

Electric vehicle thermal management system (EVTMS) is essential for electric vehicles (EVs)
to guarantee cabin thermal comfort and battery appropriate temperature. However, under …

Thermal management systems (TMS) are one of the key components of electric and hybrid
electric vehicles to achieve high vehicle efficiency and performance under all operating …

IC engines in transportation sector are seen as a major cause of increasing air pollution.
Electric Vehicles (EVs) are deemed as a green energy solution for pollution free future. The …

Electric vehicles (EVs) offer a potential solution to face the global energy crisis and climate
change issues in the transportation sector. Currently, lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have …