A sizeable number of women face difficulties during pregnancy, which eventually can lead
the fetus towards serious health problems. However, early detection of these risks can save …

Cardiotocography (CTG) captured the fetal heart rate and the timing of uterine contractions.
Throughout pregnancy, CTG intelligent categorization is crucial for monitoring fetal health …

Nearly half of the world's stillbirths occur during labour and delivery. Early detection of any
fetal distress can prompt the doctors to take appropriate measures. Cardiotocography (CTG) …

Cardiotocography (CTG) is utilized for monitoring fetal status during antepartum and
intrapartum periods to predict the condition of the fetal wellbeing, broadly in pregnant …

Health complications during the gestation period have evolved as a global issue. These
complications sometimes result in the mortality of the fetus, which is more prevalent in …

Obstetricians often utilize cardiotocography (CTG) to assess a child's physical health
throughout pregnancy because it gives data on the fetal heartbeat and uterine contractions …

Pregnancy complications significantly impact women and pose potential threats to the
developing child's health. Early identification of these complications is imperative for life …

The global child mortality rate, which is steadily declining, will be around 26 fatalities per
1000 live births in 2022. Numerous Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations …

Cardiotocography (CTG) is the commonly used tool to monitor fetal distress (hypoxia), other
fetal risks such as fetal heart rate, and autonomous nervous system maturation. If not …

The health of the fetus is essential for assuring that babies are born healthy. A mother's fetus
must be in excellent health. The categorization of fetal health is essential for assessing the …