Coaching, which involves classroom observation and expert feedback, is a widespread and
fundamental part of teacher training. However, the majority of teachers do not have access …

Scaling high-quality tutoring is a major challenge in education. Because of the growing
demand, many platforms employ novice tutors who, unlike professional educators, struggle …

Background Teachers often rely on the use of open‐ended questions to assess students'
conceptual understanding of assigned content. Particularly in the context of mathematics; …

For middle-school math students, interactive question-answering (QA) with tutors is an
effective way to learn. The flexibility and emergent capabilities of generative large language …

Although learners are being connected 1: 1 with instructors at an increasing scale, most of
these instructors do not receive effective, consistent feedback to help them improve. We …

Scaling high-quality tutoring remains a major challenge in education. Due to growing
demand, many platforms employ novice tutors who, unlike experienced educators, struggle …

While open-ended self-explanations have been shown to promote robust learning in
multiple studies, they pose significant challenges to automated grading and feedback in …

Providing consistent, individualized feedback to teachers is essential for improving
instruction but can be prohibitively resource-intensive in most educational contexts. We …

One-on-one tutoring is widely acknowledged as an effective instructional method,
conditioned on qualified tutors. However, the high demand for qualified tutors remains a …

The emergence of generative language models, exemplified by the recent surge in interest
in tools such as ChatGPT, may usher in a new era for education, including science …