Judicial deference to the administration is a concept and legal practice that is present to a
greater or lesser degree in every constitutional system. The analysis of the national reports …

In order to develop, modem democracies must be efficient; specifically, they must respond in
a timely manner to changing societal and economic challenges. Specialized administrative …

How should judges in common law jurisdictions respond to administrative determinations of
the law? Should they defer to such determinations or evaluate them in accordance with their …

In recent years, the question whether judges should defer to administrative decisions has
attracted considerable interest amongst public lawyers throughout the common law world …

1. Deference involves the principle that the courts (out of respect for the legislature or
executive) will decline to make their own independent judgment on a particular issue. The …

This chapter is concerned with deference as a concept in EU law, and the way in which it
informs judicial review. The analysis is, as with other chapters in Part I, divided into four …

While in the countries with mature democracy the tools of strengthening the competence of
administration to the benefit of the individuals were created, Polish administrative courts …

The demand for judicial deference in public law has a dual basis. In the first place, judicial
decisions affect matters of public policy and other political concerns on which we may …

This article analyses the Canadian constitutional case-law in which the Supreme Court uses
the doctrine of deference, and considers the justifications for this doctrine. The two main …

Legal doctrines are not created equal. Some doctrines are solid and survive the test of time,
some are short-lived, and others transform and adapt in order to serve specific legal and …