A low-rate denial of service (LDoS) attack is a precise network attack that aims at reducing
the quality of the network service. Many networks do not have an effective mechanism for …

Low-rate denial-of-service (LDoS) attack reduce the performance of network services by
periodically sending short-term and high-pulse packets. The behavior of LDoS attack is …

A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack is a malicious attempt to disrupt normal traffic of
a targeted server, service or network by overwhelming the target or its surrounding …

The explosive growth of network traffic and its multitype on Internet have brought new and
severe challenges to DDoS attack detection. To get the higher True Negative Rate (TNR) …

Users and Internet service providers (ISPs) are constantly affected by denial‐of‐service
(DoS) attacks. This cyber threat continues to grow even with the development of new …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) has shown incredible adaptability in recent years and
has become an integral part of human life. The proliferation of IoT technology has made IoT …

Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks pose an increasing threat to businesses and
government agencies. They harm internet businesses, limit access to information and …

Recent trends have revealed that DDoS attacks contribute to the majority of overall network
attacks. Networks face challenges in distinguishing between legitimate and malicious flows …

Abstract Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks continue to be the most dangerous
over the Internet. With the rapid advancement of information and communication technology …

As more organizations and businesses in different sectors are moving to a digital
transformation, there is a steady increase in malware, facing data theft or service …