During the last 20 years, a new field of research delineating the importance of the microbiota
in health and diseases has emerged. Inappropriate host-microbiota interactions have been …

Recent advances in understanding how the mammalian immune system and intestinal
microbiota functionally interact have yielded novel insights for human health and disease …

The past two decades have seen an explosion in research that aims to understand how the
dynamic interplay with the gut microbiota impacts host health and disease, establishing a …

The mammalian intestine is colonized by trillions of microorganisms, most of which are
bacteria that have co-evolved with the host in a symbiotic relationship. The collection of …

Establishing and maintaining beneficial interactions between the host and its associated
microbiota are key requirements for host health. Although the gut microbiota has previously …

Purpose The human gut contains> 100 trillion microbes. This microbiota plays a crucial role
in the gut homeostasis. Importantly, the microbiota contributes to the development and …

Our immune system has evolved to recognize and eradicate pathogenic microbes. However,
we have a symbiotic relationship with multiple species of bacteria that occupy the gut and …

The impact of the gut microbiota on immune homeostasis within the gut and, importantly,
also at systemic sites has gained tremendous research interest over the last few years. The …

The commensal microbiota that inhabit different parts of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract have
been shaped by coevolution with the host species. The symbiotic relationship of the …

The relationship between commensal microbes and their hosts has been studied for many
years. Commensal microorganisms are known to have a significant role in regulating the …