Results: In assessing the current literature, we have synthesized: i) the scientific implications
of LEA and RED-S, ii) the clinical manifestations of the conditions currently available for …

Low energy availability (LEA) is a key element of the Female Athlete Triad. Causes of LEA
include failure to match high exercise energy expenditure (unintentional) or pathological …

ABSTRACT Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) is a syndrome of impaired health
and performance that occurs as a result of low energy availability (LEA). Whilst many health …

Protecting the health of the athlete is a goal of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
The IOC convened an expert panel to update the 2005 IOC Consensus Statement on the …

The Female Athlete Triad (Triad) and the more encompassing Relative Energy Deficiency in
Sport (RED-S) are disorders caused by low energy availability (LEA). LEA is a state of …

Low energy availability (EA) is suspected to be the underlying cause of both the Female
Athlete Triad and the more recently defined syndrome, Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport …

Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) is common among female and male athletes
representing various sports at different performance levels, and the underlying cause is …

Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) was first introduced in 2014 by the International
Olympic Committee's expert writing panel, identifying a syndrome of deleterious health and …

Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) refers to a condition in which energy imbalance
leads to impaired physiological function of multiple organ systems and expands on the …

Abstract Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) is predicated on the assumption that
low energy availability (EA) induces deficiencies—dysfunction in multiple physiologic …