The aim of this research was to study the influence of the presence of plants and of plant
species on the treatment efficiency of shallow (0.3 m effective depth) horizontal subsurface …

The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the effect of continuous and intermittent feeding
strategies on contaminant removal efficiency of shallow horizontal subsurface-flow …

The aim of this study was to examine the variation in treatment performance, regarding the
main pollutant parameters, ie chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen (TN), nitrate …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two ornamental plants in monoculture and
polyculture horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF) constructed wetlands for treating wastewater …

In comparison with other European countries, constructed wetlands may still be considered
a recent technology in Spain. A survey of the systems treating urban wastewater in this …

Vertical flow constructed wetlands (VF-CWs) are very popular wastewater treatment systems
that can receive and treat heavy loads of wastewater. For the needs of the present study …

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of climate, season and wastewater quality
on contaminant removal efficiency of constructed wetlands implemented in Mediterranean …

This project studied domestic wastewater treatment by horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF)
constructed wetlands (CW) and compared the effect of four different plant species on the …

The treatment effect of two pilot-scale vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCWs) on
municipal wastewaters and their suitability for irrigation reuse were evaluated in a 2-year …

This study evaluates the potential of subsurface flow (SSF) constructed wetlands (CWs) for
tertiary treatment of wastewater at four shorter HRTs (1–4 days). The CWs were planted with …