We discuss scientific features and computational performance of kilometre-scale global
weather and climate simulations, considering the Icosahedral Non-hydrostatic (ICON) model …

ICON (ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic) is a unified modeling system for global numerical
weather prediction (NWP) and climate studies. Validation of its dynamical core against a test …

We describe the ocean general circulation model Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic Weather and
Climate Model (ICON‐O) of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, which forms the ocean …

We evaluate the new icosahedral nonhydrostatic atmospheric (ICON‐A) general circulation
model of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology that is flexible to be run at grid spacings …

A new configuration of a parameterization for shallow convection in the Icosahedral
Nonhydrostatic Model (ICON) is described and tested on a single realistic test case. As a test …

This article reviews the major outcomes of a 5-year (2011–2016) project using the K
computer to perform global numerical atmospheric simulations based on the non-hydrostatic …

A new type of ultra-high resolution atmospheric global circulation model is developed. The
new model is designed to perform “cloud resolving simulations” by directly calculating deep …

ICON‐A is the new icosahedral nonhydrostatic (ICON) atmospheric general circulation
model in a configuration using the Max Planck Institute physics package, which originates …

Large‐eddy simulations (LES) with the new ICOsahedral Non‐hydrostatic atmosphere
model (ICON) covering Germany are evaluated for four days in spring 2013 using …

The design and performance of the Non-Hydrostatic Icosahedral Model (NIM) global
weather prediction model is described. NIM is a dynamical core designed to run on central …