The condominium rights, which is a special ownership type that can only exist in the
buildings that have an occupancy permit, are needed to be examined and depicted as three …

Owing to the increasing existence of multistorey buildings and infrastructures in the built
environment, there is a need for three-dimensional (3D) land administration systems (LAS) …

In recent years, overpopulation in Iran has created a significant demand for urban land.
Iranian land administration system currently relies on two-dimensional (2D) plans to capture …

Abstract 3D digital cadastral systems intend to provide a fully-integrated 3D view of legal
boundaries and rights, restrictions and responsibilities (RRR) in multi-storey properties …

This paper presents in detail the legislation and regulation related to the use and ownership
of building complexes with multiple units (apartments, condominiums) in Saudi Arabia for …

Current land administration systems mainly use 2D plans to define and secure ownership
rights associated with properties in high‐rise buildings. These 2D plans may not effectively …

In this thesis, a proof of concept is developed that describes a complete data processing
chain for registering new apartment rights in 3D. This chain starts by defining and adding …

In Turkey, calculation of the factors affecting the value of the condominium units of a building
via 2D architectural project data leads to problems. One of the biggest problem is the land …

With the growing dominance of high-rise building structures and complex infrastructure in
urban areas, land administration systems are facing new challenges for managing …

There are various 3D spatial data models to support digital management of legal and
physical aspects of buildings. These data models adopt three possible approaches to …