Modeling of battery energy storage systems used for applications, such as electric vehicles
and smart grids, emerged as a necessity over the last decade and depends heavily on the …

Estimation of the state of charge (SOC) in the battery management systems (BMS) is very
crucial. However, the BMS consistently suffers from inaccuracy of SOC estimation and high …

The technology deployed for lithium-ion battery state of charge (SOC) estimation is an
important part of the design of electric vehicle battery management systems. Accurate SOC …

This study presents a comprehensive review of State of Charge (SOC) estimation methods
for Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) batteries, with a specific focus on Electric Vehicles (EVs). The …

The reliable operation of battery management systems depends critically on the accurate
estimation of the state of charge (SOC) and characterizing parameters of a battery system …

Lithium-ion battery is an appropriate choice for electric vehicle (EV) due to its promising
features of high voltage, high energy density, low self-discharge and long lifecycles. The …

In the recent era, Electric Vehicles (EVs) has been emerged as the top concern in the
automobile sector because of their eco-friendly nature. The application of Lithium-ion …

State of charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion batteries has been extensively studied and
the estimation accuracy was mainly investigated through the development of various battery …

Accurate state-of-charge (SOC) estimation, which can effectively prevent battery overcharge
and over-discharge, provide accurate driving range and extend battery life, is challenging …

Battery State of Charge (SOC) estimation is an important function for battery management
systems and critical for the reliable operations of batteries. This paper analyzes the …