Natural disasters and terrorist attacks pose a significant threat to human society, and have
stressed an urgent need for the development of comprehensive and efficient evacuation …

For many years, simultaneous evacuation of the entire facility was a common approach. The
deficiencies of this approach were revealed after many cases of casualties and evacuation …

The challenge of controlling crowd movement at large events expands not only to the realm
of emergency evacuations but also to improving non-critical conditions related to operational …

Empirical evidence suggests that evacuees tend to break down their well-coordinated
motion and adopt competitive egress behaviour when they are confronting life-endangering …

The current study proposes an evacuation optimization model (IEO model) for mass
emergency evacuation, which aims to minimize the average completion time, avoid traffic …

Many researchers have been shifted towards considering different evacuation planning
issues to achieve safe evacuation so that the mortality rate can be minimized. In virtue of …

A game-theoretical model to study evacuees' cooperative and competitive behaviors during
an emergency evacuation is proposed. The model integrated with evacuation dynamics …

Disastrous situations, either natural or man-made, have claimed countless lives. In a
planning context, this triggers the need for an evacuation situation that involves the …

Over the last few years, there has been an increase in the number of disasters caused by
human crowding due to evacuees attempting to exit during emergencies. This has led to a …

The metropolitan area experiences disaster due to large population density, urbanization
and heterogeneous demands at different time periods and places, like accidents, sudden …