The vigorous development of electric vehicles (EVs) is an important means of reducing
carbon emissions and mitigating environmental problems such as the greenhouse effect …

Electric vehicles (EVs) have attracted enormous attention in recent years due to their
potentials in mitigating energy crisis and air pollutions. However, the long battery charging …

A battery charging dispatch model is proposed in this letter for a battery swap station to
maximize the total profit over the given time horizon by finding the optimal dispatch of the …

Along with the fast development of battery technologies and growing criticism on heavy air
pollution caused by traditional automobiles, electric vehicles (EV) draw more attention in …

A battery charging station (BCS) is a charging facility that supplies electric energy for
recharging electric vehicles' depleted batteries (DBs). A BCS has a certain number of …

Further popularisation of electric vehicles (EVs) is hindered by their relatively short driving
distance and long battery charging time. To overcome these shortcomings, the battery …

Battery swapping–charging system (BSCS) is a promising operating paradigm to provide
centering charging and battery swapping service for electric vehicles in transportation …

Centralized charging of electric vehicles (EVs) based on battery swapping is a promising
strategy for their large-scale utilization in power systems. The most outstanding feature of …

The fast-growing demand of refueling electric vehicles (EVs) blocks the application and
popularization of EVs. Battery swapping provides the EV users with a quick and convenient …

The increasing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) has posed significant challenges to the
existing charging facilities. The existing research works on battery swapping station (BSS) …