The transport sector is a key sector to reduce the emission reduction targets. The main
auxiliary load, the HVAC system, contributes significantly to the energy consumption and …

Electric buses are a key element in the transition to sustainable urban mobility. The HVAC
system is the primary auxiliary load and significantly affects the efficiency and the driving …

The potential of e-bus transportation to improve air quality and reduce noise pollution in
cities is significant. In order to improve efficiency and extend the useful life of these vehicles …

The driving range of electric vehicles is greatly reduced during winter. One of the reasons is
the need for thermal comfort in the cabin. This paper presents a simulation program to …

The air-conditioning and heating of the passenger cabin in an electric bus leads to a
significant increase of the auxiliaries' energy consumption. Due to limited battery capacity …

Abstract The range of Electric Vehicles is highly influenced by the electric power consumed
by auxiliaries, a huge part of this power being used for cabin heat-up and cool-down …

The paper presents the development of a mathematical model and a simulation tool for the
transient prediction of the indoor climate and the heat loads in a car cabin, under real …

There has been a significant increase in demand for electric vehicles (EVs) in recent times
due to existing environmental situations and an ever rising concern for energy. Due to the …

In recent years fuel consumption of passenger vehicles has received increasing attention by
customers, the automotive industry, regulatory agencies and academia. However, some …

The energy consumption of electric vehicles depends not only on the traction energy but
also on the thermal comfort energy. Some studies lead to the estimation of this energy …