One of the most essential components of structural design for civil engineers is to build a
system that is resistant to environmental conditions such as harsh chemical environments …

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are a class of alloys that possess numerous unique
characteristics. They offer complete shape recovery after experiencing large strains, energy …

Abstract Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) are a new generation of smart materials with the
capability of recovering their predefined shape after experiencing a large strain. This is …

Shape memory alloy (SMA) is a novel functional material and has found increasing
applications in many areas. Recently, research efforts have been extended to using SMA for …

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are special materials with a substantial potential for various
civil engineering applications. The novelty of such materials lies in their ability to undergo …

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) have physical and mechanical features that make them
successful candidates for use in structural engineering applications. Primarily, SMAs play a …

In the past few decades, the modern design philosophy of structural engineering has
gradually shifted from preventing building collapse and loss of lives to high-performance …

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are a class of materials that have unique properties, including
Young's modulus-temperature relations, shape memory effects, superelastic effects, and …

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are a class of materials that have unique properties, including
Youngs modulus-temperature relations, shape memory effects, superelastic effects, and …

Shape-memory alloys possess a number of unique characteristics, such as shape memory
and superelasticity. Shape memory means the alloys return to their original condition when …