Participation bias in the UK Biobank distorts genetic associations and downstream analyses

T Schoeler, D Speed, E Porcu, N Pirastu… - Nature Human …, 2023 - nature.com
While volunteer-based studies such as the UK Biobank have become the cornerstone of
genetic epidemiology, the participating individuals are rarely representative of their target …

Genetic predictors of participation in optional components of UK Biobank

J Tyrrell, J Zheng, R Beaumont, K Hinton… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Large studies such as UK Biobank are increasingly used for GWAS and Mendelian
randomization (MR) studies. However, selection into and dropout from studies may bias …

Studying the genetics of participation using footprints left on the ascertained genotypes

S Benonisdottir, A Kong - Nature Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
The trait of participating in a genetic study probably has a genetic component. Identifying this
component is difficult as we cannot compare genetic information of participants with …

Dissecting polygenic signals from genome-wide association studies on human behaviour

A Abdellaoui, KJH Verweij - Nature Human Behaviour, 2021 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies on human behavioural traits are producing large amounts
of polygenic signals with significant predictive power and potentially useful biological clues …

Genetic analyses identify widespread sex-differential participation bias

N Pirastu, M Cordioli, P Nandakumar, G Mignogna… - Nature Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Genetic association results are often interpreted with the assumption that study participation
does not affect downstream analyses. Understanding the genetic basis of participation bias …

An atlas of genetic associations in UK Biobank

O Canela-Xandri, K Rawlik, A Tenesa - Nature genetics, 2018 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified many loci contributing to variation
in complex traits, yet the majority of loci that contribute to the heritability of complex traits …

Hidden heritability due to heterogeneity across seven populations

FC Tropf, SH Lee, RM Verweij, G Stulp… - Nature human …, 2017 - nature.com
Meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies, which dominate genetic discovery, are
based on data from diverse historical time periods and populations. Genetic scores derived …

Statistical correction of the Winner's Curse explains replication variability in quantitative trait genome-wide association studies

C Palmer, I Pe'er - PLoS genetics, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified hundreds of SNPs responsible for
variation in human quantitative traits. However, genome-wide-significant associations often …

Using genetics for social science

KP Harden, PD Koellinger - Nature human behaviour, 2020 - nature.com
Social science genetics is concerned with understanding whether, how and why genetic
differences between human beings are linked to differences in behaviours and …

Efficiently controlling for case-control imbalance and sample relatedness in large-scale genetic association studies

W Zhou, JB Nielsen, LG Fritsche, R Dey… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
In genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for thousands of phenotypes in large biobanks,
most binary traits have substantially fewer cases than controls. Both of the widely used …