Relational thinking plays a central role in human cognition. However, it is not known how children and adults acquire relational concepts and come to represent them in a form that is …
This article describes an integrated theory of analogical access and mapping, instantiated in a computational model called LISA (Learning and Inference with Schemas and Analogies) …
Connectionist models appear to provide a new and different framework for understanding cognition. It is therefore natural to wonder how these models might differ from traditional …
A variety of ideas, approaches, and techniques exist--in terms of both architecture and learning--and this abundance seems to lead to many exciting possibilities in terms of …
Five experiments were performed to test whether participants induced a coherent representation of the structure of a task, called a relational schema, from specific instances …
Inferences about spatial, temporal, and other relations are ubiquitous. This article presents a novel model-based theory of such reasoning. The theory depends on 5 principles.(a) The …
JE Hummel, KJ Holyoak - Current Directions in …, 2005 - journals.sagepub.com
Human mental representations are both flexible and structured—properties that, together, present challenging design requirements for a model of human thinking. The Learning and …
D Gentner, J Colhoun - Towards a theory of thinking: Building blocks for a …, 2010 - Springer
Much of humankind's remarkable mental aptitude can be attributed to analogical ability-the ability to perceive and use relational similarity. In this chapter, we present an overview of …
The performance of symbolic inference tasks has long been a challenge to connectionists. In this paper, we present an extended survey of this area. Existing connectionist inference …