[HTML][HTML] A survey on subsurface signal propagation

U Raza, A Salam - Smart cities, 2020 - mdpi.com
Wireless Underground Communication (WUC) is an emerging field that is being developed
continuously. It provides secure mechanism of deploying nodes underground which shields …

Signals in the soil: an introduction to wireless underground communications

A Salam, U Raza, A Salam, U Raza - Signals in the Soil: Developments in …, 2020 - Springer
In this chapter, wireless underground (UG) communications are introduced. A detailed
overview of WUC is given. A comprehensive review of research challenges in WUC is …

[PDF][PDF] Characteristics of underground channel for wireless underground sensor networks

L Li, MC Vuran, IF Akyildiz - Proc. Med-Hoc-Net, 2007 - researchgate.net
Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSN) constitute one of the promising application
areas of the recently developed wireless sensor networking techniques. The main difference …

Channel model and analysis for wireless underground sensor networks in soil medium

MC Vuran, IF Akyildiz - Physical communication, 2010 - Elsevier
Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) constitute one of the promising application
areas of the recently developed wireless sensor networking techniques. The main difference …

The future of wireless underground sensing networks considering physical layer aspects

AR Da Silva, M Moghaddam, M Liu - The Art of Wireless Sensor Networks …, 2013 - Springer
The design of a WSN for the underground environment is typically characterized by an
excess of either pessimism or optimism. For many years, underground communication has …

Taking wireless underground: a comprehensive summary

A Pal, H Guo, S Yang, MA Akkas, X Zhang - ACM Transactions on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The tremendous potential of sensing and communication technologies has been explored
and implemented for different remote event monitoring applications over the past two …

EM-based wireless underground sensor networks

A Salam, MC Vuran - Underground sensing, 2018 - Elsevier
In this chapter, fundamental building blocks of electromagnetic (EM)-based wireless
underground sensor networks (WUSNs) are presented. A detailed introduction to the …

Channel characterization for wireless underground sensor networks

AR Silva - 2010 - digitalcommons.unl.edu
Abstract Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) are natural extensions of the
established Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) phenomenon and consist of sensors buried …

Communication through soil in wireless underground sensor networks–theory and practice

MC Vuran, AR Silva - Sensor networks: Where theory meets practice, 2009 - Springer
Abstract Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) constitute one of the promising
application areas of the recently developed wireless sensor networking techniques. WUSN …

[PDF][PDF] Development of a testbed for wireless underground sensor networks

AR Silva, MC Vuran - EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and …, 2010 - Springer
Abstract Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) constitute one of the promising
application areas of the recently developed wireless sensor networking techniques. WUSN …