This study aimed to introduce fluidized bed reactor-vapor deposition (FBR-VD) into the
modification of fly ash (FA) using the activators of NaOH, Na 2 SO 4, and NaCl. The …

Recently, many people around the world have been concerned with environmental
protection and sustainability. The goal of various countries' research has been focused on …

Circulating fluidized bed (CFB)‐based coal burning technology is a type of clean coal
combustion technology. Owing to its characteristics of low temperature combustion and …

This study developed ultra-high performance fly ash composite (UHPFC) by enhancing the
pozzolanic reactivity of low-calcium fly ash (FA). Although it did not include Portland cement …

Reject fly ash (rFA), a coarse portion of the pulverized fuel ash (PFA) produced from coal-
fired power plants and rejected from the ash classifying process, has remained unused due …

Without using strong alkaline solution or ordinary Portland cement, a new structural binder
consisting of fly ash and hydrated lime was hardened through an intensified pozzolanic …

Circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) fly ash (CFA) is an industrial waste from CFBC
boiler of electric power plant, which is not a good supplementary cementitious material for …

Circulating fluidized bed combustion fly ash (CFBCA) is a by-product of the coal-fired
process in power plants. In this paper, the hydration characteristics of CFBCA are studied …

The study aims at investigating pozzolanic behaviour of MSWI fly ash in a saturated Ca (OH)
2 solution at various times. The raw and water-washed fly ashes were selected for the …

The effects of the mix proportion and curing temperature on the pozzolanic reaction of fly ash
in cement paste were investigated by examining the productions of calcium hydroxide and …