Heart failure (HF) represents a significant global health challenge, characterized by high
morbidity and mortality rates, and imposes considerable burdens on healthcare systems and …

Heart failure (HF) is a complex syndrome with an enormous societal burden in terms of cost,
morbidity, and mortality. Natriuretic peptide testing is now widely used to support diagnosis …

Abstract Purpose of Review Heart failure (HF) is one of the leading causes of cardiac
morbidity and mortality around the world. Our evolving understanding of the cellular and …

The recent explosion of scientific knowledge and technological progress has led to the
discovery of a large array of circulating molecules commonly referred to as biomarkers …

BACKGROUND Heart failure (HF) is a complex syndrome with an enormous societal burden
in terms of cost and morbidity and mortality. Natriuretic peptide (NP) testing is now widely …

Heart failure (HF) represents a significant global health challenge, characterized by a variety
of symptoms resulting from cardiac dysfunction. This dysfunction often leads to systemic and …

Heart failure is a complex disease in which a careful clinical examination and the
measurement of cardiac function may not always be sufficient for making a correct …

The current standard treatment of chronic heart failure (HF) is based on clinical judgment,
with the goal of achieving the maximally tolerated therapeutic program. The complexity of …

Although heart failure (HF) remains a fundamentally clinical diagnosis, substantial advances
in the understanding of the underlying biology and pathophysiology of this syndrome has …

Despite the enhanced knowledge of the pathophysiology of heart failure (HF), it still remains
a serious syndrome with substantial morbidity, mortality, and frequent hospitalizations …