This paper provides a thorough literature review of maritime cyber-risks and the maritime
cyber-security policy framework, focusing on the concept of seaworthiness. Policy …

Over the past few years there has been growing interest in the issues of cybersecurity and
maritime security, but far too little attention has been paid to the combination of the two …

Recent maritime cybersecurity accidents reveal that shipping is facing increased exposure
to cyber threats, especially due to the fast-growing digitalisation of the sector, leaving …

As the global maritime industry becomes increasingly dependent on advancing technology,
it is important for the world to be more aware of, and understand, the possible scope and …

As a result of the last decades development of technology and increased connectivity of
maritime vessels, the need for maritime cyber security is undoubtedly present. In 2017, IMO …

Ships and maritime infrastructure are becoming increasingly interconnected as the maritime
industry is undergoing the industry 4.0 revolution. This development is associated with novel …

Maritime cyber security is an emerging issue that requires immediate attention, according to
the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Feedback received from global shipping …

In the current economy, roughly 90% of all world trade is transported by the shipping
industry, which is now accelerating its technological growth. While the demand on mariners …

In an increasingly connected and technologically dependent world, new areas of
vulnerability are emerging. This article explores the unique challenges of maritime cyber …

Across the global maritime community, vessels, ports, and facilities are already highly
dependent on cyber systems. The Internet of things, the blockchain technology, electronic …