Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) are common bone-
immune diseases. The imbalance between helper (Th17) and regulatory T cells (Tregs) …

Bone‐related diseases share the process of immune response that targets bone tissue and
bone marrow and then induce adverse effects on structure and function. In recent years …

With the ageing of the world population, osteoporosis has become a problem affecting
quality of life. According to the traditional view, the causes of osteoporosis mainly include …

The immune system and bone metabolism influence each other. An imbalance in the
immune system, resulting in inflammatory stimuli may induce an imbalance in bone turnover …

Background Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have increased levels of interleukin-18
(IL-18) and decreased levels of IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) in the serum and synovial …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a persistent systemic autoimmune disease, having all the
hallmarks of joint swelling, joint tenderness, and progressive joint destruction, with synovitis …

Osteoporosis is a bone disease that is caused by disorder of the skeletal microenvironment,
and it characterized by a high disability rate and the occurrence of low energy fractures …

Th17 cells play a critical role in several autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis and
psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease associated with …

In autoimmune arthritis, traditionally classified as a T helper (Th) type 1 disease, the
activation of T cells results in bone destruction mediated by osteoclasts, but how T cells …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an ongoing inflammatory condition that affects the joints and
can lead to severe damage to cartilage and bones, resulting in significant disability. This …