A novel liquid‐core photonic crystal fibre (LC‐PCF) based on the Zeonex substrate has
been proposed for sensing the varying concentration of kerosene in petrol and diesel fuels …

A petrol adulteration sensor based on a rectangular shaped hollow-core photonic crystal
fiber is proposed and numerically analyzed in the terahertz regime. The performance of the …

A photonic crystal fiber based highly sensitive sensing mechanism is proposed, in the
terahertz frequency band, able to detect a wide range of analytes, such as toxic or non-toxic …

Stimulant abuse enhances dopamine release, thereby causing increased excitation. Any
extent of stimulant abuse can considerably harm the user. Thus, methods of detecting …

A photonic crystal fiber (PCF) having hybrid structure cladding with an octagonal core has
been introduced for use in liquid (petrochemical) sensing. Mathematical analysis has been …

A square-core photonic crystal fiber (PhCF) has been presented for liquid (petrochemical)
sensing application. The sensor performance has been studied numerically in the frequency …

Ethanol and Benzene are two compounds constitute two different chemicals with unique
properties and compositions. The adopted material describes a state-of-the-art Photonic …

The method by which a photonic crystal is manufactured fiber is detailed throughout the
subsequent undertaking, containing a hexahedron core and hazardous dietary additives …

Fuel quality has a significant impact on the lifespan and smooth operation of petroleum
engines. Many dishonest merchants mix lower priced oil/ingredients with petroleum …

The quality of fuel greatly affects the lifetime and smooth functioning of every petroleum
engine. To pursue higher profit, kerosene is mixed with petrol and diesel by many dishonest …