The function and regulation of zinc in the brain

RF Krall, T Tzounopoulos, E Aizenman - Neuroscience, 2021 - Elsevier
Nearly sixty years ago Fredrich Timm developed a histochemical technique that revealed a
rich reserve of free zinc in distinct regions of the brain. Subsequent electron microscopy …

The neurophysiology and pathology of brain zinc

SL Sensi, P Paoletti, JY Koh, E Aizenman… - Journal of …, 2011 - Soc Neuroscience
Our understanding of the roles played by zinc in the physiological and pathological
functioning of the brain is rapidly expanding. The increased availability of genetically …

Zinc: the brain's dark horse

BKY Bitanihirwe, MG Cunningham - Synapse, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Zinc is a life‐sustaining trace element, serving structural, catalytic, and regulatory roles in
cellular biology. It is required for normal mammalian brain development and physiology …

Zinc in the physiology and pathology of the CNS

SL Sensi, P Paoletti, AI Bush, I Sekler - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2009 - nature.com
The past few years have witnessed dramatic progress on all frontiers of zinc neurobiology.
The recent development of powerful tools, including zinc-sensitive fluorescent probes …

Zinc in the central nervous system: From molecules to behavior

SD Gower‐Winter, CW Levenson - Biofactors, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The trace metal zinc is a biofactor that plays essential roles in the central nervous system
across the lifespan from early neonatal brain development through the maintenance of brain …

Synaptically released zinc: physiological functions and pathological effects

CJ Frederickson, AI Bush - Biometals, 2001 - Springer
In addition to its familiar role as a component of metalloproteins, zinc is also sequestered in
the presynaptic vesicles of a specialized type of neurons calledzinc-containing'neurons …

Metal ions and synaptic transmission: think zinc

EP Huang - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 1997 - National Acad Sciences
Zinc is abundant in the brain, having, after iron, the highest concentration among all
transition metals. Most of this brain zinc (90%) is bound up in metal–protein complexes, such …

Zinc homeostasis and neurodegenerative disorders

B Szewczyk - Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Zinc is an essential trace element, whose importance to the function of the central nervous
system (CNS) is increasingly being appreciated. Alterations in zinc dyshomeostasis has …

Is zinc a neuromodulator?

AR Kay, K Tóth - Science signaling, 2008 - science.org
The vesicles of certain glutamatergic terminals in the mammalian forebrain are replete with
ionic zinc. It is believed that during synaptic transmission zinc is released, binds to receptors …

Zinc homeostasis and functions of zinc in the brain

A Takeda - Biometals, 2001 - Springer
The brain barrier system, ie, the blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers, is
important for zinc homeostasis in the brain. Zinc is supplied to the brain via both barriers. A …