Control in a safe set: Addressing safety in human-robot interactions

C Liu, M Tomizuka - Dynamic Systems and Control …, 2014 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Human-robot interactions (HRI) happen in a wide range of situations. Safety is one of the
biggest concerns in HRI. This paper proposes a safe set method for designing the robot …

Safe exploration: Addressing various uncertainty levels in human robot interactions

C Liu, M Tomizuka - 2015 American Control Conference (ACC), 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To address the safety issues in human robot interactions (HRI), a safe set algorithm (SSA)
was developed previously. However, during HRI, the uncertainty levels are changing in …

Modeling and controller design of cooperative robots in workspace sharing human-robot assembly teams

C Liu, M Tomizuka - 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Human workers and robots are two major workforces in modern factories. For safety
reasons, they are separated, which limits the productive potentials of both parties. It is …

Designing the robot behavior for safe human–robot interactions

C Liu, M Tomizuka - Trends in Control and Decision-Making for Human …, 2017 - Springer
Recent advances in robotics suggest that human–robot interaction (HRI) is no longer a
fantasy, but is happening in various fields such as industrial robots, autonomous vehicles …

Applications of artificial intelligence in safe human–robot interactions

N Najmaei, MR Kermani - IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man …, 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The integration of industrial robots into the human workspace presents a set of unique
challenges. This paper introduces a new sensory system for modeling, tracking, and …

Active safety control for dynamic human-robot interaction

M Kimmel, S Hirche - … on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In human-robot interaction (HRI) and especially in close or physical interaction, it is essential
to ensure the human's safety. This is achieved by introducing virtual constraints defining a …

An efficient and responsive robot motion controller for safe human-robot collaboration

X Zhao, T Fan, Y Li, Y Zheng… - IEEE Robotics and …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Safety and efficiency are two crucial factors for human-robot collaboration. It is challenging
to ensure human safety while not sacrificing the task efficiency. In this letter, we present a …

Invariance control for safe human–robot interaction in dynamic environments

M Kimmel, S Hirche - IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In human-robot interaction, it is essential to ensure that the robot poses no threat to the
human. Especially in applications that require close or physical interaction, eg, collaborative …

Building safer robots: Safety driven control

R Woodman, AFT Winfield, C Harper… - … Journal of Robotics …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
In recent years there has been a concerted effort to address many of the safety issues
associated with physical human–robot interaction (pHRI). However, a number of challenges …

Robotic agents capable of natural and safe physical interaction with human co-workers

M Beetz, G Bartels, A Albu-Schäffer… - 2015 IEEE/RSJ …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Many future application scenarios of robotics envision robotic agents to be in close physical
interaction with humans: On the factory floor, robotic agents shall support their human co …