Viruses, bacteria, and parasites frequently cause infections in the gastrointestinal tract, but
traditional vaccination strategies typically elicit little or no mucosal antibody responses …

Parenteral vaccines typically can prime systemic humoral immune response, but with limited
effects on cellular and mucosal immunity. Here, a subcutis‐to‐intestine cascade for …

Mucosal surfaces are the primary point of entry for many infectious agents and mucosal
immune responses serve as the primary defense to these pathogens. In order to mount an …

Parenteral vaccinations are not able to elicit effective systemic and gastrointestinal immune
protection simultaneously because the lymphocytes are typically restricted to primed tissues …

Oral vaccine has been considered to be a prospective vaccine against many pathogens
especially invading across gastrointestinal tracts. One key element of oral vaccine is …

Intestinal lymphoid tissues: is variety an asset or a liabil... : Current Opinion in
Gastroenterology Intestinal lymphoid tissues: is variety an asset or a liability? : Current …

Numerous pathogenic microbes, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi, usually infect the
host through the mucosal surfaces of the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, and …

Worldwide, enteric infections rank third among all causes of disease burdens, and vaccines
able to induce a strong and long-lasting intestinal immune responses are needed …

Infectious diarrheal diseases are the second leading cause of death in children under 5
years, making vaccines against these diseases a high priority. It is known that certain …

The intestinal immune system plays an essential role in maintaining the barrier function of
the gastrointestinal tract by generating tolerant responses to dietary antigens and …