This research attempts to explore the scale (trade openness), composition (export
concentration) and technique effect (economic complexity) of international trade on energy …

Energy is pivotal for sustainable economic growth. Undoubtedly, the role of the composition
of the export basket (measured as economic complexity) is one of the crucial variables …

Trade openness may support the economic growth of any country but its environmental
effects due to increasing energy consumption cannot be ignored. This research …

This paper explores the relationship between trade openness and energy consumption
using data of 91 high, middle and low income countries. The study covers the period of 1980 …

China has witnessed significant growth in trade through vide range trade liberalization
strategies and urbanization has also been entered in advanced stage. Based on these …

Exploring energy export dependency under the carbon neutrality target is crucial for energy
security and low-carbon transition. Currently, few studies have examined drivers of energy …

Energy is a basic need for the fulfillment of human activities, and usage of energy causes a
rise in the carbon emission levels. This paper examines the impact of trade openness …

The present study intended to examine the impact of trade on energy consumption using
data of four oil importing, heavily populated, and developing economies of Asia namely …

The nexus between trade openness and energy demand is hot topic of discussion among
academicians and researchers, and numerous studies are available in existing literature …

Purpose The International Energy Agency states that the global energy intensity must
reduce by 2.9% yearly before attaining Sustainable Development Goal 7.3 by 2030 …