Nonlinear elastic behaviors of low and high strength steels in unloading and reloading

H Kim, C Kim, F Barlat, E Pavlina, MG Lee - Materials Science and …, 2013 - Elsevier
The elastic moduli of four sheet steels were measured in continuous loading–unloading–
loading (LUL) tests after different amounts of plastic pre-strain. The four materials were a low …

Springback simulation of advanced high strength steels considering nonlinear elastic unloading–reloading behavior

A Ghaei, DE Green, A Aryanpour - Materials & Design, 2015 - Elsevier
The stress–strain response of some materials, such as advanced high strength steels,
during unloading is nonlinear after the material has been loaded into the plastic deformation …

Variation and consistency of Young's modulus in steel

Z Chen, U Gandhi, J Lee, RH Wagoner - Journal of Materials Processing …, 2016 - Elsevier
The mechanically-measured Young's modulus of metals is consistently lower than the
physically measured one, particularly after plastic straining. Furthermore, the nominally …

Observations on the nonlinear unloading behavior of advanced high strength steels

EJ Pavlina, MG Lee, F Barlat - Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2015 - Springer
The unloading behavior was compared for three different steel grades: a dual-phase steel, a
transformation-induced plasticity steel, and a twinning-induced plasticity steel. Steels that …

Elastic behaviour characterisation of TRIP 700 steel by means of loading–unloading tests

J Mendiguren, F Cortés, X Gómez, L Galdos - Materials Science and …, 2015 - Elsevier
The elastic behaviour of TRIP 700 steel under plastic deformation is analysed. The analysis
is carried out by means of classical tensile test and loading–unloading cyclic tests. These …

Experimental and theoretical plasticity analyses of steel materials deformed under a nonlinear strain path

MS Wi, SY Lee, JH Kim, JM Kim, F Barlat - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
In this study, the macroscopic mechanical behavior of extra-deep drawing quality (EDDQ)
and transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP1180) steels subjected to nonlinear-strain-path …

Elastic–plastic behavior of steel sheets under in-plane cyclic tension–compression at large strain

F Yoshida, T Uemori, K Fujiwara - International journal of plasticity, 2002 - Elsevier
Elastic–plastic behavior of two types of steel sheets for press-forming (an aluminum-killed
mild steel and a dual-phase high strength steel of 590MPa ultimate tensile strength) under in …

Effects of microstructure on the variation of the unloading behavior of DP780 steels

EJ Pavlina, C Lin, J Mendiguren, BF Rolfe… - Journal of Materials …, 2015 - Springer
The nonlinear unloading behavior of three different commercial dual-phase steels (DP780
grade equivalent) was examined. These steels exhibited small variations in chemical …

The effect of pre-strain on the material behaviour and the Bauschinger effect in the bending of hot rolled and aged steel

E Hemmerich, B Rolfe, PD Hodgson… - Materials Science and …, 2011 - Elsevier
Compression and bend tests were performed on an annealed and aged carbon steel that
had been pre-strained by different amounts. A bending model was developed to analyse the …

Constitutive relation for steels approximating quasi-static and intermediate strain rates at large deformations

JA Rodríguez-Martínez, A Rusinek… - Mechanics Research …, 2009 - Elsevier
In this paper, a new thermo-viscoplastic constitutive relation is proposed to approximate
behaviour of steels for a wide range of strain rates and for large deformations. Two analytical …