A flaky test is a test that both passes and fails periodically without any code changes, and its
uncontrolled uncertainty will destroy the value of the test suites and even cause developers …

Test cases that pass and fail without changes to the code under test are known as flaky. The
past decade has seen increasing research interest in flaky tests, though little attention has …

Regression testing is increasingly important with the wide use of continuous integration. A
desirable requirement for regression testing is that a test failure reliably indicates a problem …

Flaky tests (tests with non-deterministic outcomes) pose a major challenge for software
testing. They are known to cause significant issues such as reducing the effectiveness and …

Flaky tests are software tests that exhibit a seemingly random outcome (pass or fail) despite
exercising unchanged code. In this work, we examine the perceptions of software …

A flaky test is a test that may lead to different results in different runs on a single code under
test without any change in the test code. Test flakiness is a noxious phenomenon that slows …

Test flakiness forms a major testing concern. Flaky tests manifest non-deterministic
outcomes that cripple continu-ous integration and lead developers to investigate false alerts …

Tests that cause spurious failures without any code changes, ie, flaky tests, hamper
regression testing, increase maintenance costs, may shadow real bugs, and decrease trust …

Developers often spend time to determine whether test case failures are real failures or
flaky. The flaky tests, also known as non-deterministic tests, switch their outcomes without …

Tests that fail inconsistently, without changes to the code under test, are described as flaky.
Flaky tests do not give a clear indication of the presence of software bugs and thus limit the …