Developers often spend time to determine whether test case failures are real failures or
flaky. The flaky tests, also known as non-deterministic tests, switch their outcomes without …

Flaky tests (tests with non-deterministic outcomes) pose a major challenge for software
testing. They are known to cause significant issues such as reducing the effectiveness and …

A flaky test is a test that both passes and fails periodically without any code changes, and its
uncontrolled uncertainty will destroy the value of the test suites and even cause developers …

Regression testing is increasingly important with the wide use of continuous integration. A
desirable requirement for regression testing is that a test failure reliably indicates a problem …

Flaky tests are software tests that exhibit a seemingly random outcome (pass or fail) despite
exercising unchanged code. In this work, we examine the perceptions of software …

The problem of flakiness occurs when a test case is non-deterministic and exhibits both a
passing and failing behavior when run against the same code. Over the last years, the …

A test case that intermittently passes or fails when performed under the same version of
source code and test code is said to be flaky. The presence of flaky tests wastes testing time …

Test flakiness forms a major testing concern. Flaky tests manifest non-deterministic
outcomes that cripple continu-ous integration and lead developers to investigate false alerts …

Non-deterministic test behavior, or flakiness, is common and dreaded among developers.
Researchers have studied the issue and proposed approaches to mitigate it. However, the …

Test cases that pass and fail without changes to the code under test are known as flaky. The
past decade has seen increasing research interest in flaky tests, though little attention has …