How to consistently link extraversion and intelligence to the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene: on defining and measuring psychological phenotypes in …

J Wacker, EM Mueller, J Hennig… - Journal of Personality …, 2012 - psycnet.apa.org
The evidence for associations between genetic polymorphisms and complex behavioral/
psychological phenotypes (traits) has thus far been weak and inconsistent. Using the well …

Meta-analysis of the cognitive effects of the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene Val158/108Met polymorphism

JH Barnett, L Scoriels, MR Munafò - Biological psychiatry, 2008 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Cognitive endophenotypes may further our understanding of the genetic
basis of psychiatric disorders, and the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene is a …

COMT Val158Met genotype and individual differences in executive function in healthy adults

HA Wishart, RM Roth, AJ Saykin… - Journal of the …, 2011 - cambridge.org
The Val158Met polymorphism of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene may be
related to individual differences in cognition, likely via modulation of prefrontal dopamine …

Association of the functional catechol-O-methyltransferase VAL158MET polymorphism with the personality trait of extraversion

M Reuter, J Hennig - Neuroreport, 2005 - journals.lww.com
Across different personality theories, there is agreement that dopamine is the neurochemical
basis of extraversion. However, evidence from molecular genetics for the validity of this …

Neural substrates of pleiotropic action of genetic variation in COMT: a meta-analysis

D Mier, P Kirsch, A Meyer-Lindenberg - Molecular psychiatry, 2010 - nature.com
Genetic variation in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), encoding an enzyme critical for
prefrontal dopamine flux, has been studied extensively using both behavioral and …

The functional COMT polymorphism, Val158Met, is associated with logical memory and the personality trait intellect/imagination in a cohort of healthy 79 year olds

SE Harris, AF Wright, C Hayward, JM Starr… - Neuroscience …, 2005 - Elsevier
A polymorphism (Val158Met) in the gene for catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) was
previously associated with differences in cognitive ability and personality. Here we examine …

Associations between the COMT Val/Met polymorphism, early life stress, and personality among healthy adults

KF Hoth, RH Paul, LM Williams… - Neuropsychiatric …, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
Efforts to identify genetic factors that confer an increased risk for the expression of
psychiatric symptoms have focused on polymorphisms in variety of candidate genes …

The molecular genetics of cognition: dopamine, COMT and BDNF

J Savitz, M Solms, R Ramesar - Genes, brain and behavior, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The important contribution of genetic factors to the development of cognition and intelligence
is widely acknowledged, but identification of these genes has proven to be difficult. Given a …

The catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) gene as a candidate for psychiatric phenotypes: evidence and lessons

N Craddock, MJ Owen, MC O'Donovan - Molecular psychiatry, 2006 - nature.com
The enzyme catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), identified in the 1950s, is involved in
catabolism of monoamines that are influenced by psychotropic medications, including …

Effect of COMT Val158Met Polymorphism on the Continuous Performance Test, Identical Pairs Version: Tuning Rather Than Improving Performance

NC Stefanis, J Van Os… - American Journal of …, 2005 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: It has been suggested that variation in catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT)
activity associated with variation in COMT Val158Met genotypes may result in enhanced or …