This research stems from the broad use of AI based on Large Language Models (LLMs),
which many academics find relevant and effective in higher education Arabic language …

In recent years, the availability of chatbot applications has increased substantially with the
advancement of artificial intelligence techniques, and research efforts have been active in …

This experimental research examined the effectiveness of using chatbots in English as a
Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms at a Chinese elementary school. Seventy-four students …

In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) into
education, particularly for Personalized Language Learning (PLL), has garnered significant …

The rise of conversational agents (CAs) like chatbots in education has increased the
demand for advisory services. However, student–college admission interactions remain …

The current study is an exploratory experiment on the attitudes of English as a Foreign
Language students toward using chatbots in their learning. The study sheds light on the …

Nowadays, machine-based conversational systems known as chatbots have emerged for
many applications in our lives. Chatbots are intelligent tools that use the concept of Artificial …

This paper explores the contribution of custom-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) to
developing Open Education Resources (OERs) in higher education. Our empirical analysis …

Chatbots or artificially intelligent conversational tools are the automatically new tools
designed to interact humans and computers. The tool of chatbot system is very effective in …

Abstract Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have paved the way for the integration
of text-based and voice-enabled chatbots as adaptive virtual tutors in education. Despite the …