The innate immune system acts as the first line of defense against pathogens, including
coronaviruses (CoVs). Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV and Middle East …

The innate immune system serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens;
however, dysregulated innate immune responses can induce aberrant inflammation that is …

Human coronaviruses cause a wide spectrum of disease, ranging from mild common colds
to acute respiratory distress syndrome and death. Three highly pathogenic human …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of
the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Alongside investigations into …

Summary SARS‐CoV‐2 virus, a member of the Coronaviridae family, causes Covid‐19
pandemic disease with severe respiratory illness. Multiple strategies enable SARS‐CoV‐2 …

Abstract The newly identified Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) has resulted in a global health emergency (COVID-19) because of its rapid spread …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in countless
infections and caused millions of deaths since its emergence in 2019. Coronavirus disease …

The SARS-CoV-2 virus, the pathogen causing COVID-19, has caused more than 200 million
confirmed cases, resulting in more than 4.5 million deaths worldwide by the end of August …

Abstract The COVID-19-, SARS-and MERS-related coronaviruses share many genomic and
structural similarities. However, the SARS-CoV-2 is less pathogenic than SARS-CoV and …

An ancient conflict between hosts and pathogens has driven the innate and adaptive arms of
immunity. Knowledge about this interplay can not only help us identify biological …