As malignant diseases are responsible for high mortality rates invariably, there is presently a
pressing need to develop innovative medical diagnostic techniques due to the limitations of …

An electronic nose is a chemical sensing electric device capable of detecting specific smells
and odors efficiently. It consists of an array of sensors and a pattern recognition system …

The identification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) presented in exhaled human breath
can provide direct evidence of the health status of patients. Electronic nose (e-nose) has …

Electronic noses (e-noses) are based on arrays of different sensor types that respond to
specific features of an odorant molecule, mostly volatile organic compounds (VOCs) …

Environmental pollution is the main issue in most countries due to industrialization and fossil
fuel burning. Pollution affects the quality of air and the fertility of the soil, which causes …

Odor sensing has been applied in many fields, such as environmental monitoring, health
care, and medical diagnosis. However, traditional gas-sensing systems have critical …

In human exhaled breath, more than 3000 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are found,
which are directly or indirectly related to internal biochemical processes in the body …

This book, titled “Electronic Noses for Biomedical Applications and Environmental
Monitoring”, includes original research works and reviews concerning the use of electronic …

Exhaled breath analysis has attracted considerable attention as a noninvasive and portable
health diagnosis method due to numerous advantages, such as convenience, safety …

Smell used to be a common diagnostic tool in medicine, and physicians were trained to use
their sense of smell during their medical training. Latterly, odor disgnostics have been …