The global shift towards sustainable transportation is centered around the growth of electric
vehicles (EVs) primarily due to their zero tailpipe emissions. To facilitate the seamless …

The shift towards low-emission vehicles in transportation activities, electric vehicles (EVs) in
particular, has accelerated lately due to the growing concerns in modern societies regarding …

We present a vehicle routing problem with load capacity and time windows for a fleet of
electric vehicles (EVs) and internal combustion vehicles (ICVs). Different charging …

The utilization of battery electric vehicle (BEV) fleets in urban logistics has a growing
practical relevance. Within this context, the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem (EVRP) has …

Ongoing worldwide environmental issues along with oftenvoiced consumer concerns have
paved the way so that governments legislate and help usher into operation alternative …

Widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is expected to accelerate in the near future,
and logistics and supply chain companies are compelled to keep up with this transformation …

Increasing attention is being paid to the technology of battery electric vehicles (BEVs)
because of their environmental friendliness. However, their short range, extended …

The use of electric vehicles (EVs) is becoming more and more widespread and the interest
in these vehicles is increasing each day. EVs promise to emit less air pollution and …

This research focuses on integrating BSVs into the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with
Time Windows (EVRPTW), aiming to minimize travel costs and energy consumption while …

An increase in greenhouse gases emission from the transportation sector has led
companies and the government to elevate and support the production of electric vehicles …