In an effort to improve air quality, developed countries are stepping up their environmental
measures. On the other hand, the level of environmental measures remains low for …

Pollution haven hypothesis (PHH) has been investigated extensively in the existing literature
due to global environmental issues such as global warming and climate change. However …

During the last two decades, the relationship between macroeconomic variables and
environmental pollution has been studied extensively. Moreover, the Environmental Kuznets …

Identifying environmental consequences of international trade has a crucial role in
constructing and planning strategies of any country, especially in developing countries that …

This study aims to investigate the validity of pollution haven hypothesis for the period from
1982 to 2013 in ten newly industrialized countries. For this purpose, we examine the …

China's GDP grew 9% annually during the end of the twentieth century. This economic
growth degrades China's ecology, making it the world's greatest polluter. This position …

Abstract The Pollution Haven Hypothesis is amongst the latest discussion in economics that
investigates the contribution of Foreign Direct Investment in raising environmental …

This study examines the nonlinear relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and
the ecological footprint (EF), trying to confirm the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH). We use …

The aim of this study is to test the environment Kuznets curve (EKC) and pollution haven
(PH) hypotheses in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). An important methodological point that has …

Despite their economic success, most developing economies have yet to accomplish
environmental sustainability. In contrast, these economies will not be able to preserve their …