One of the major challenges frequently encountered by blind people is an inability to
determine their location accurately in unfamiliar outdoor and indoor environments …

Indoor localization or indoor positioning system is a known as a process of detecting
position of any object or people inside a building or room by different sensory data collected …

It has always been important to know where we are in the world. In the past we used maps
and compasses to find our way but today we are using GPS devices when travelling by foot …

The popularity, great influence and huge importance made wireless indoor localization has
a unique touch, as well its wide successful on positioning and tracking systems for both …

Blind and visually impaired people experience difficulty positioning themselves in unfamiliar
areas; they may become disoriented and need help from another person. Referred to as …

The development of the location based services and rapid advancement in communication
services has extensively increased the researcher's interest in an area of the localization …

This paper addresses indoor localization using an anchor-based system based on Bluetooth
Low Energy (BLE) 5.0 technology, adopting the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) …

Purpose–Outdoor localization is an important issue for many applications, such as
autonomous mobile robotics and augmented reality. The purpose of this paper is to propose …

In recent years the need for indoor localisation has increased. Earlier systems have been
deployed in order to demonstrate that indoor localisation can be done. Many researchers …

Indoor navigation is an active area to tackle the problems related to locate an object or
person and to explore several domains ranging from emergency response to improving …