The worldwide pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has resulted in over 84,407,000
cases, with over 1,800,000 deaths when this paper was submitted, with comorbidities such …

New Findings What is the topic of this review? This review presents the fundamental
concepts of respiratory physiology and pathophysiology, with particular reference to lung …

Introduction Typical acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and severe coronavirus-19
(COVID-19) pneumonia share complex pathophysiology, a high mortality rate, and an unmet …

The association of respiratory mechanics, particularly respiratory system static compliance
(C RS), with severity of hypoxaemia in patients with COVID-19-related acute respiratory …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a predominantly respiratory infectious disease
caused by novel coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2), respiratory failure is the main clinical …

One of the most common causes of hospital admission and death in patients with severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is acute respiratory …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) caused by coronavirus disease (COVID-
19)(CARDS) has similarities and differences compared with ARDS from other etiologies (1) …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a complex syndrome of acute lung injury
leading to noncardiogenic pulmonary edema from many causes that is heterogenous in its …

This review summarises the fundamental pathophysiological features of COVID-19 in the
context of the respiratory system. It provides an overview of the key clinical manifestations of …

Guidance on the best provision of care for patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is
urgently needed. Recently a strong argument in defense of an evidence-based approach …