The scaling of oil pipelines over time leads to issues including diminished flow rates, wasted
energy, and decreased efficiency. To take appropriate action promptly and avoid the …

When scale builds up in a transmission pipeline, it narrows the pipe's interior and causes
losses in both power and efficiency. A noninvasive instrument based on gamma-ray …

As time passes, scale builds up inside the pipelines that deliver the oil or gas product from
the source to processing plants or storage tanks, reducing the inside diameter and ultimately …

Scaling oil pipelines over time leads to issues including diminished flow rates, wasted
energy, and decreased efficiency. In order to take preventative measures in a timely manner …

Instantaneously determining the type and amount of oil product passing through pipelines is
one of the most critical operations in the oil, polymer and petrochemical industries. In this …

One of the main problems in oil fields is the deposition of scale inside oil pipelines, which
causes problems such as the reduction of the internal diameter of oil pipes, the need for …

Over time, oil pipes are scaled, which causes problems such as a reduction in the effective
diameter of the oil pipe, an efficiency reduction, waste of energy, etc. Determining the exact …

Scale deposition is the accumulation of various materials in the walls of transmission lines
and unwanted parts in the oil and gas production system. It is a leading moot point in all …

Scale can be defined as chemical compounds that are inorganic, initially insoluble, and
precipitate accumulating on the internal walls of pipes, surface equipment, and/or parts of …

Setting up pipelines in the oil industry is very costly and time consuming. For this reason, a
pipe is usually used to transport various petroleum products, so it is very important to use an …