In this paper we ask: in what ways will utilities need to upgrade the electric distribution grid
to accommodate electrified loads, and what will those upgrades cost? Our study focuses on …

California, a pioneer in EV adoption, has enacted ambitious electric vehicle (EV) policies
that will generate a large burden on the state's electric distribution system. We investigate …

The finite nature of fossil fuels, THE effects of climate change, and concerns about air-quality
issues are each stimulating initiatives in many sectors of the economy to reduce the amount …

California has adopted a substantial number of electric vehicles over the last decade but
there are many challenges associated with the electrification of vehicles, including how they …

Abstract Purpose of Review This paper highlights the main impacts of transportation and
building electrification on electricity grid infrastructure, operations, and planning. We focus …

Electric vehicles will contribute to emissions reductions in the United States, but their
charging may challenge electricity grid operations. We present a data-driven, realistic model …

Grid investments that support electric vehicle deployments as a part of planned
modernization efforts can enable a more efficient and cost-effective transition to electric …

This report is the second in a series of Electrification Futures Study (EFS) publications, a
multi-year research project to explore widespread electrification in the future energy system …

Electric vehicles (EVs) today are a small part of the US transportation fleet. Technological
advancements, automotive industry investments and state policies are driving increased …

Ambitious targets for carbon emissions reductions are highlighting new challenges for
electrification strategies, leading to an increased focus on building load flexibility and energy …