ISFETs in CMOS and emergent trends in instrumentation: A review

N Moser, TS Lande, C Toumazou… - IEEE Sensors …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Over the past decade, ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) have played a major role
in enabling the fabrication of fully integrated CMOS-based chemical sensing systems. This …

An extended CMOS ISFET model incorporating the physical design geometry and the effects on performance and offset variation

Y Liu, P Georgiou, T Prodromakis… - … on Electron Devices, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents an extended model for the CMOS-based ion-sensitive field-effect
transistor, incorporating design parameters associated with the physical geometry of the …

A novel voltage-clamped CMOS ISFET sensor interface

L Shepherd, P Georgiou… - 2007 IEEE International …, 2007 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a novel interface for ion-sensitive field effect transistors (ISFET) in which
operation at a fixed electrical bias is achieved by voltage clamping. The chosen topology …

Recent advances in ion‐sensitive field‐effect transistors for biosensing applications

X Ma, R Peng, W Mao, Y Lin… - Electrochemical Science …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Over the past decades, considerable development and improvement can be observed in the
area of the ion‐sensitive field‐effect transistor (ISFET) for biosensing applications. The …

A robust ISFET pH-measuring front-end for chemical reaction monitoring

Y Hu, P Georgiou - IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a robust, low-power and compact ion-sensitive field-effect transistor
(ISFET) sensing front-end for pH reaction monitoring using unmodified CMOS. Robustness …

Ultra-low power precision ISFET readout using global current feedback

B Premanode, WP Chan, C Toumazou - Electronics Letters, 2006 - search.proquest.com
A solid-state chemical sensor ion sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) that operates in
weak inversion and interfaces with negative current feedback to maximise linearity is …

A 12.8 k current-mode velocity-saturation ISFET array for on-chip real-time DNA detection

N Miscourides, LS Yu… - IEEE transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a large-scale CMOS chemicalsensing array operating in current mode
for real-time ion imaging and detection of DNA amplification. We show that the currentmode …

ISFET performance enhancement by using the improved circuit techniques

WY Chung, CH Yang, DG Pijanowska… - Sensors and Actuators B …, 2006 - Elsevier
An approach to enhance accuracy of the output signal obtained from ISFET interface
electronics due to the body effect is proposed. Based on an MOS drawing the same drain …

Modeling ISFET microsensor and ISFET-based microsystems: a review

S Martinoia, G Massobrio, L Lorenzelli - Sensors and Actuators B: chemical, 2005 - Elsevier
Silicon technology is one of the most promising for sensor development. Moreover,
electronic simulation tools, originally introduced to design electronic circuits, can be adapted …

A comprehensive review of FET‐based pH sensors: materials, fabrication technologies, and modeling

S Sinha, T Pal - Electrochemical Science Advances, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The demand for miniaturized point‐of‐care chemical/biochemical sensors has driven the
development of field‐effect transistors (FETs) based pH sensors over the last 50 years. This …