Background & Aims Based largely on results from preclinical studies, the concept of a brain
gut microbiome axis has been established, mediating bidirectional communication between …

Crosstalk between gut and brain has long been appreciated in health and disease, and the
gut microbiota is a key player in communication between these two distant organs. Yet, the …

Gut microbiota includes a vast collection of microorganisms residing within the
gastrointestinal tract. It is broadly recognized that the gut and brain are in constant …

In 2016, key studies have increased our understanding of the part played by the brain–gut–
microbiota axis in disorders as diverse as depression, obesity and autism spectrum disorder …

Through the gut-brain axis, the microorganisms that reside in the gut are able to exert an
important influence on the central nervous system. Preclinical and clinical evidence …

Preclinical evidence has firmly established bidirectional interactions among the brain, the
gut, and the gut microbiome. Candidate signaling molecules and at least three …

The high comorbidity of psychological disorders in both functional and organic
gastrointestinal diseases suggests the intimate and complex link between the brain and the …

An increasing amount of evidence suggests that bidirectional communication between the
gut microbiome and the central nervous system (CNS), which is also known as the …

The intestinal microbiota consists of a vast bacterial community that resides primarily in the
lower gut and lives in a symbiotic relationship with the host. A bidirectional neurohumoral …

Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-
microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least …