As a trust machine, blockchain was recently introduced to the public to provide an
immutable, consensus based and transparent system in the Fintech field. However, there …

Without a proper mechanism to track and authenticate drugs, both stakeholder and
consumer experience dilemmas. The dilemmas arise between stakeholders and consumers …

Pharmaceutical drugs are essential in diagnosing and treating patients. However, over the
past decade, the issue of fraud and abuse drugs in the pharmaceutical supply chain has …

Several problems in healthcare stem from the complex network of intermediaries and the
lack of traceability of transactions. To mention a few: healthcare data is fragmented across …

The arising awareness of drug safety has brought tremendous demands on improving
traceability and transparency in the supply chain. Conventionally, centralized/distributed …

Pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) consists of multiple stakeholders including raw material
suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, regulatory authorities, pharmacies, hospitals, and …

The purpose of this study is to overcome coordination flaws and enhance end-to-end
security in the drug distribution market (DDM). One of the major issues in drug market …

Drug counterfeiting is a serious and increasing critical issue worldwide, which puts the
health of consumers and the general population at risk. WHO estimates that the world's …

Blockchain technology is a decentralized system of recording data and performing
transactions which is increasingly being used across many industries, including healthcare …

Background Recently, the problem of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) safety has
attracted attention worldwide. To prevent the spread of counterfeit drugs, it is necessary to …